Ferro, Giovanni Luca
(2025)
Series expansions for scattering amplitudes.
[Laurea magistrale], Università di Bologna, Corso di Studio in
Physics [LM-DM270]
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Abstract
This thesis investigates series expansion techniques for Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. These integrals are reduced to linear combinations of an independent set of master integrals, via Integration By Parts identities. The master integrals, in turn, obey systems of differential equations, whose solution provides an efficient method for their evaluation. We focus on solving the differential equations using an iterative approach in the dimensional regulator, combined with a series expansion in the relevant kinematic scales.
To improve convergence, we study and systematically develop Bernoulli-like variable changes, which map nearby singularities to infinity. Starting from one-scale problems, we analyze their effectiveness and limitations, identifying some of their key features.
We then propose an extension of the method to multi-scale problems by introducing multiple Bernoulli-like variables. Applied to two-loop amplitudes for Higgs and Z decays into three gluons, this approach significantly reduces the number of required terms for accurate results. We also test it on a two-scale elliptic Feynman integral (the sunrise with two equal masses and a different mass), finding moderate improvements despite the complicated singularity geometry.
Our results show that Bernoulli-like transformations provide a general and efficient tool for accelerating series solutions, with potential applications to high-loop, multi-scale calculations where analytic methods are intractable.
Abstract
This thesis investigates series expansion techniques for Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. These integrals are reduced to linear combinations of an independent set of master integrals, via Integration By Parts identities. The master integrals, in turn, obey systems of differential equations, whose solution provides an efficient method for their evaluation. We focus on solving the differential equations using an iterative approach in the dimensional regulator, combined with a series expansion in the relevant kinematic scales.
To improve convergence, we study and systematically develop Bernoulli-like variable changes, which map nearby singularities to infinity. Starting from one-scale problems, we analyze their effectiveness and limitations, identifying some of their key features.
We then propose an extension of the method to multi-scale problems by introducing multiple Bernoulli-like variables. Applied to two-loop amplitudes for Higgs and Z decays into three gluons, this approach significantly reduces the number of required terms for accurate results. We also test it on a two-scale elliptic Feynman integral (the sunrise with two equal masses and a different mass), finding moderate improvements despite the complicated singularity geometry.
Our results show that Bernoulli-like transformations provide a general and efficient tool for accelerating series solutions, with potential applications to high-loop, multi-scale calculations where analytic methods are intractable.
Tipologia del documento
Tesi di laurea
(Laurea magistrale)
Autore della tesi
Ferro, Giovanni Luca
Relatore della tesi
Correlatore della tesi
Scuola
Corso di studio
Indirizzo
THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Ordinamento Cds
DM270
Parole chiave
Feynman integrals,Loops,Master Integrals,Differential equations,Series expansions,Bernoulli-like variables,Canonical basis,Accelerating convergence
Data di discussione della Tesi
29 Ottobre 2025
URI
Altri metadati
Tipologia del documento
Tesi di laurea
(NON SPECIFICATO)
Autore della tesi
Ferro, Giovanni Luca
Relatore della tesi
Correlatore della tesi
Scuola
Corso di studio
Indirizzo
THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Ordinamento Cds
DM270
Parole chiave
Feynman integrals,Loops,Master Integrals,Differential equations,Series expansions,Bernoulli-like variables,Canonical basis,Accelerating convergence
Data di discussione della Tesi
29 Ottobre 2025
URI
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