Development of a Model-in-the-Loop simulation environment for virtual pre-calibration of Charge and Boost engine controls

The internal combustion engine development process is associated with high costs and longtime due to its multi-domain nature. The simultaneous involvement of disciplines like mechanics, gas dynamics, and chemistry makes testing difficult for control purpose. X-in-the-loop testing helps reduce research and development costs while significantly improving the time-to-market reactivity. Model-in-the-loop is the early fully virtual step for achieving faster and safer hardware operations.