Studio fluidodinamico di un reattore continuo agitato meccanicamente tramite tecniche PIV e PLIF

The study and understanding of the motion of the fluid phases in a mechanically stirred reactor has always been, and still are, an open problem which absorbs the study and the work of many researchers. In recent decades, thanks to the growing opportunities offered by the development of technology, we have made great strides in the understanding of mixing, one of the major unit operations at the base of many industrial processes. A complete understanding of this process and its optimization for industrial applications is a challenging task due to the complex interactions between the many factors at play that include physical, chemical and biological. The purpose of this thesis is the study of a fluid-mechanically-agitated continuous reactor through the use of optical diagnostic techniques, which allowed to determine the range of motion and the time of perfect homogenization in a reactor of standard geometry in different operating conditions.