Bridging Technology and Sustainability: Implementing Real-Time Location Systems in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

Sustainability and the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles have become critical objectives across industries in response to growing environmental challenges and global regulatory frameworks. This thesis explores the role of Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS) in advancing sustainability within the pharmaceutical industry, focusing on their implementation at GSK Parma's Freeze-Drying area. RTLS technology, through precise tracking, real-time monitoring, and data accuracy, addresses inefficiencies, reduces waste, and ensures compliance with stringent industry standards. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, combining stakeholder interviews, process observations, and a review of project documentation to evaluate RTLS’s impact. Key findings demonstrate a 99.44% reduction in manual scans, optimized production timelines, and improved batch management, which collectively contribute to enhanced ESG performance. Challenges, including implementation costs and technical limitations, are addressed alongside strategies for overcoming them. This study concludes that RTLS is a pivotal tool for achieving sustainability goals, aligning with global frameworks such as the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal. By bridging technology and sustainability, RTLS provides a transformative pathway for industries to innovate responsibly while reducing their environmental footprint. Future research could explore RTLS applications across other sectors and their potential integration with emerging technologies to further amplify sustainable practices.