Current status and perspectives of floating offshore wind in China

An important way to enhance the local clean power supply in coastal provinces is to harness the massive development potential of offshore wind power assets in deep-water and off-coast sea areas. In the meantime, it serves as a fresh catalyst for the advancement of productivity and economic industry in marine energy innovation. Stronger winds and larger wave conditions, deeper water, and longer distances from the coast are only a few of the more complicated environmental challenges that offshore wind farm construction in deep-water and off-coast marine regions will face. More examination is required into the existing status, development direction, and technical indicators of essential offshore wind power technologies, both off-coast and deep water, as well as their systematic research. Wind power from China’s vast array of deep-sea floating turbines is crucial to the continued expansion of high-quality offshore wind farms. When it comes to developing wind farms in deep water offshore locations, floating offshore wind farms are among the most popular options. For the goal of achieving a “carbon peak and neutrality,” its extensive product range is vital. Five main features define China’s floating offshore wind power technology as it is right now: floating foundation, unit capacity, transmission system, external transmission scheme, and floating wind power overall status. Based on China’s typhoon patterns and maritime wind resources, we have compiled a list of potential sites for floating wind generation and have thoroughly investigated them. Finally, steps and suggestions are offered to support the orderly and strong development of China’s offshore wind power industry.