Material Flow Accounting: Review and Application in the Italian Glass Industry

This thesis presents a comprehensive exploration of material flow accounting (MFA) methodology within the context of the Italian glass industry, aiming to enhance our understanding of resource utilization, environmental impact, and sustainability. The thesis employs a systematic MFA framework to quantify and analyse material flows at various stages of the glass manufacturing lifecycle. Specifically, a sub-methodology within material flow accounting is employed, the Economy Wide – Material Flow Accounting (EW-MFA), representing the entire economic system within a singular input-output process. This approach considers the complete inputs and outputs flows within this single framework, providing an understanding of the dynamic interactions within the broader economic context. Through this lens the study delves into the intricate processes involved in glass production, from raw material extraction to end-of-life considerations; the thesis dissects the complexities of the glass industry, shedding light on patterns, trends, and potential areas for improvement. By critically assessing environmental implications, the study provides a basis for informed decision-making, promoting resource efficiency and sustainability. Additionally, the thesis explores the integration of MFA into glass recycling practices, paving the way for a more circular and environmentally responsible approach to glass production. In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of material flow accounting as a tool for evaluating and advancing sustainable practices in the glass industry. By quantifying material flows and environmental impact, the study contributes to the ongoing discourse on industrial sustainability, offering a roadmap for future research and practical applications within the broader context of sustainable resource management.