Project for a new single family house in Loiano, Bologna

This thesis examines the design of a contemporary single family residence in Loiano, near Bologna, located within the hilly Apennine landscape and regulated by local planning constraints. The research transforms a real architectural commission into a structured design investigation grounded in contextual analysis, environmental logic, and methodological rigor. The project adopts a site driven approach in which topography, climatic orientation, vegetation management, and regulatory parameters inform the architectural configuration. A horizontal, low profile volume aligned with contour lines negotiates the natural slope rather than flattening it. A reshaped southern earth berm works as a spatial and environmental mediator, reducing visual impact while preserving solar exposure and privacy. Through the evaluation of alternative layouts, the selected solution establishes a dual orientation strategy allowing public spaces to benefit from southern solar gain and northern landscape views. Private spaces are organized through environmental filtering, including a transitional corridor and an internal patio regulating light, ventilation, and comfort. The proposal integrates passive environmental strategies, reinforced concrete structural logic adapted to the sloped terrain, and rooftop photovoltaic systems supported by heat pump technology. The thesis shows how proportional control, terrain integration, and environmental responsiveness generate a coherent and feasible residential architecture suitable for rural and semi mountainous contexts.